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Skills and workforce

Supporting and inspiring

Parents, teachers and careers advisers can play a vital role in helping young people discover the opportunities available in semiconductors.

Whether you’re introducing the industry for the first time, supporting subject and study choices, or helping someone explore their future career, you’ll find resources, information and activities here to help you inform, inspire and guide the next generation of semiconductor talent.

Meet the semiconductor workforce

Hear first-hand from people working across the UK semiconductor sector about what they do, the skills they use, how they got into the industry and what their careers are really like.

Meet Mazid, an Epitaxy Development Lead at Paragraf
Meet Mazid, an Epitaxy Development Lead at Paragraf
Meet Duncan, a Degree Apprentice and Process Engineer at Clas-SiC
Meet Duncan, a Degree Apprentice and Process Engineer at Clas-SiC
Meet Danielle, a Manufacturing Excellence Assistant Engineer at Clas-SiC
Meet Danielle, a Manufacturing Excellence Assistant Engineer at Clas-SiC
Meet Heather, a Lead Device Scientist at Pragmatic
Meet Heather, a Lead Device Scientist at Pragmatic
Meet Emma, a Process Engineer at Custom Interconnect
Meet Emma, a Process Engineer at Custom Interconnect

Grab ready-made resources

Make it easier to bring semiconductors to life with ready-to-use resources for the classroom, careers conversations and activities with young people. Explore lesson materials, presentations, videos, activities and other practical tools designed to help explain what semiconductors are, why they matter and the exciting careers available across the industry.

Bring semiconductors to your school

Give young people the chance to experience the world of semiconductors first-hand. From industry speakers and school visits to workshops, demonstrations and hands-on activities, there are organisations and programmes that can bring semiconductor science, technology and careers directly into your school – helping students understand how the technology works, meet people from the industry and discover where it could take them.

Regional clusters

A range of activities, outreach programmes and industry engagement can also be access through your local and regional semiconductor cluster:

Getting started in semiconductors

There are a number of entry points into the semiconductor industry based on where students live across the UK, and the level of qualification they wish to pursue. Explore the routes below:

Level 1

An early opportunity to develop practical, digital, maths and employability skills that can support progression towards technical training or an apprenticeship. Students typically focus on core GCSE Physics, Mathematics, and specialist GCSE Electronics or Engineering topics.

Level 2

Courses and apprenticeships can begin developing the practical engineering, manufacturing, electronics and technical skills relevant to semiconductor environments.

  • Introduction to Advanced Manufacturing Technologies (Semiconductors) (Wales).
  • Lean Manufacturing Operative apprenticeship (England).
  • Engineering Operative apprenticeship (England).
  • Engineering and Manufacturing Foundation Apprenticeship (England).

Level 3

Study subjects such as maths, physics, engineering, electronics, computing or chemistry at A-level, undertake a relevant apprenticeship, or use Level 3 study as a route into higher education.

  • General Engineering Diploma (England).
  • Engineering Maintenance Technician – Single Discipline apprenticeship (England).

Level 4

Develop specialist knowledge in areas such as electronics, electrical engineering, manufacturing, engineering systems or related disciplines. Can provide a route directly into technical roles or further study.

  • HNC Electrical and Electronic Engineering (England).
  • HNC Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Wales).
  • Engineering Manufacturing Technician apprenticeship (England).

Level 5

Build deeper technical expertise for roles across semiconductor manufacturing, equipment, testing, packaging, maintenance and engineering, or progress towards degree-level study.

  • HND Electrical and Electronic Engineering for England (England).
  • HND Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Wales).

Level 6

One of the main routes into semiconductor engineering and technology careers. Relevant undergraduate subjects include electronic & electrical engineering, physics, materials science, chemistry, computer science, chemistry and related disciplines.

 

You can also undertake degree apprenticeships, where part of your time is spent studying and part is spent working full-time in industry. Examples of relevant degree apprenticeships include:

  • Embedded Electronic Systems Design and Development Engineer Degree (England).
  • BSc (Hons) Electrical and Electronic Engineering Degree Apprenticeship (Wales).
  • Apprenticeship in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (BEng Hons) (Wales).
  • BEng Integrated Engineering Degree Apprenticeship (Wales).
  • BEng (Hons) Engineering Design and Manufacture (Electronic) Graduate Apprenticeship (Scotland).
  • BEng (Hons) Engineering: Design & Manufacture Graduate Apprenticeship (Scotland).
  • BEng (Hons) Graduate Apprenticeship Engineering (Design and Manufacture)(Scotland).
  • BEng (Hons) Engineering Design & Manufacture (Graduate Apprenticeship)(Scotland).
  • BEng (Hons) Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Northern Ireland).

Level 7

Develop expertise in areas such as semiconductor devices, IC design, photonics, compound semiconductors, materials, advanced manufacturing, AI hardware and other specialist fields.

  • MEng Electrical and Electronic Engineering (England).
  • MEng Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Scotland).
  • MSc Compound Semiconductor Electronics (Wales).
  • MSc Compound Semiconductor Physics (Wales).
  • MSc Microelectronics Systems Design (England).
  • MSc Electronic Engineering (Northern Ireland).
  • MSc Electronics (Scotland).
  • MSc Electronics & Photonics Manufacturing (Scotland).
  • MSc Nanoscience & Nanotechnology (Scotland).
  • MSc Electronic & Electrical Engineering (Scotland).

Level 8

Undertake original research at the forefront of semiconductor science and engineering. UK semiconductor-related Centres for Doctoral Training (CDTs) provide structured doctoral training alongside industry engagement and specialist technical development.

More info on CDTs can be found here.

Widening participation

Widening participation is essential to building a strong, diverse and sustainable semiconductor workforce for the future. By opening up opportunities to people from all backgrounds, we can broaden the talent pool, bring new perspectives into the industry and ensure more people can benefit from the careers the sector has to offer.

A range of initiatives and programmes are already helping to widen participation and create more accessible pathways into the UK semiconductor industry:

Discover more

You can also explore support, opportunities and resources tailored to where you are in your journey – whether you’re studying, teaching or advising, already working in the industry, or an employer.